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Ultraframe
Loses to Burnden
The
Burnden Group Plc has announced that on 27th July judgement was delivered
in its long-running legal battle with Ultraframe and that Ultraframe has
failed in most of its claims.
The case dates back to 1998. In total Ultraframe brought 4 actions
against The Burnden Group and its directors Gary and Sally Fielding as
well as associated companies K2 Conservatory Roof Systems Ltd, BCP Plastics
Ltd and Burnden Holdings (UK) Ltd. Two of these actions were brought in
the name of companies (Northstar and Seaquest) which are in insolvent
liquidation and in which Ultraframe paid the Liquidators to bring the
actions.
One of the 4 actions was dismissed in 2003 and the remaining 3 actions
were heard in a 6 month trial between November 2004 and May 2005. Of these
3 actions, one was struck out at the start of the trial in November 2004
and a second was dismissed in its entirety at the end of the trial.
In
the remaining action there were three major claims:
(a) Ultraframe was seeking to set aside a licence agreement which was
granted by Seaquest to Burnden in 1999, so it could pursue a claim that
the Burnden conservatory components were infringements of Seaquest's Intellectual
Property Rights. This claim was rejected and the licence agreement was
found to be valid, as Burnden had always claimed.
(b) Ultraframe was claiming the entirety of the Burnden conservatory business
or an account of all of Burnden's profits, on the basis of alleged misconduct
by Mr Fielding whilst acting as director of Northstar and Seaquest. This
claim was also wholly rejected.
(c) Ultraframe was seeking a declaration that various secured debts under
which Seaquest and Northstar owed Mr Fielding a total of £400,000
did not exist. This claim was also rejected. Mr Fielding was held to be
owed £400,000 by Northstar and Seaquest, which amount is secured
by charges over all the assets of those companies.
The only issues upon which Ultraframe succeeded were minor issues about
compensation due to Seaquest for overcharging by way of management charges
and commissions. The total value of this claim is yet to be determined
but cannot exceed £172,000. As a result of Mr Fieldings status
as secured creditor, any amounts held to be due to Seaquest will be repayable
to Mr Fielding in any event, and will not be available to Ultraframe.
There is no finding that damages are payable.
All of the claims brought by Ultraframe against Sally Fielding (pictured
above), K2 Conservatory Roof Systems Limited and Burnden Holdings (UK)
Limited failed in their entirety.
Mr Fielding said 'Whilst I am personally disappointed by certain factual
findings relating to me, I am extremely happy for the company and everybody
associated with it that Burnden's position in this litigation has been
totally vindicated.'
Court
Ruling: Ultraframe's View
On
July 27th the High Court delivered a judgment in the legal case between
Ultraframe and The Burnden Group and Burnden Conservatory Products ('Burnden'),
Burndens founder Gary Fielding, and his wife Sally Fielding and
others. This case arises from the alleged infringement of intellectual
property rights owned by Ultraframes wholly owned subsidiaries Northstar
& Seaquest.
Summary of findings
1. Ownership of Ultraframe IPR upheld in court
It has been established that the overwhelming majority of the Intellectual
Property Rights (IPR) in the disputed roofing system belong to Northstar
and Seaquest and ultimately therefore the Ultraframe Group. Burnden are
liable to pay licence fees in respect of past use and have been obliged
to undertake to the Court to take a licence from Northstar and Seaquest
relating to any future infringing use of the IPR, the terms of which will
be determined at a later date.
2. Burnden/Fielding
The Court found Burnden and/or Mr Fielding liable to compensate Ultraframes
companies in respect of management charges wrongly levied to the companies.
3. Summary
'Our prime consideration is to protect our Intellectual Property and as
such we see this result to be a positive one for our business.
'Nevertheless, we are disappointed with certain parts of the Judgement
in so far as the potential recovery of damages is concerned.'
It is important to note that this is a First Instance decision (unlike
the recent Court of Appeal rulings against Eurocell and Burnden) and as
a result both parties will have the opportunity to seek leave to appeal
in October.
Vanda Murray OBE, Managing Director, Ultraframe (UK) Ltd: 'We are pleased
that our Intellectual Property Rights have been upheld. This underlines
Ultraframes determination to robustly defend our long term investment
in the industry, protecting the best interests of our employees, customers
and shareholders.'
Pinnacle
500 Statement
Eurocell
says that it is able to continue to offer a low pitch conservatory roof
as a replacement for the company's Pinnacle 500, which has been withdrawn
from sale due to the recent decision by the Court of Appeal.
'In order to maintain the excellent service our customers expect, we will
be selling and delivering an established good quality alternative product
from our 60 Eurocell Building Plastics trade depots,' comments Eurocell
CEO, Patrick Bateman.
'For customers previously buying Pinnacle 500 this solution represents
a good alternative backed by the same personal service and excellent deliveries
our customers expect.'
Eurocell will continue to offer its bespoke Pinnacle roof system and roofline
products through the company's trade depots.
'Although Ultraframe offered the Ultralite 500, we believe the Wendland
roof offers a better quality product with a far more customer focused
attitude,' says Mr Bateman.
Tel: 01773 842395
Email: mailto:david.wigley@eurocell.co.uk
Deceuninck
Sales Rise by 10% in Second Quarter, but UK Declines
Group
Deceuninck has announced that turnover rose by 10% to 172m euros during
the second quarter compared with the second quarter of 2004. For the full
half year this amounts to an increase of about 6% to 297m euros. The turnover
development thus remains in line with expectations that sales will rise
by 5 to 10% this year. It appears that PVC resin prices have passed their
peak. However, despite the slight decrease in Europe, they remain at an
historically high level. The exchange rate and turnover from divested
activities together had a positive impact of 2.7%. The volume sold rose
by 2.4%.
Westem Europe
Sales of Deceuninck products in Western Europe are dominated by the window
line zendow®, which is currently being introduced throughout the Benelux
and has been very positively received by both architects and end consumers;
This has translated into a turnover increase of more than 15%. A similar
trend can be observed in France, where Deceuninck is the uncontested market
leader and where all Deceuninck window manufacturers have switched over
to the zendow® series. Deceuninck has succeeded in expanding its market
position in both France and the Benelux. This is also true for Spain,
where the vigorous growth of the first quarter continued undiminished,
with turnover rising there once again by more than 25%. At Thyssen Polymer,
intensive work continues on the ambitious complexity reduction programme
and the launch of the window platform line, Elite (which is the equivalent
of zendow®).
Thanks to the excellent performance in both the mature markets and the
growth markets in Western Europe, Deceuninck succeeded in offsetting the
drop in sales in the saturated British and German markets, where sales
fell by more than 5%. This is in line with the most recent market information,
which forecasts a market decline of between 5 to 10% for the United Kingdom
and a further decrease in the total window market of more than 6% for
Germany.
Eastem Europe
Sales in Poland continued to suffer from the after-effects of the VAT
increase in 2004. Sales only began rising once again in June 2005, although
they still remained significantly below the 2003 level. However, the drop
in sales in Poland has been offset by sales growth in the Czech Republic
and surrounding regions of more than 30%, as well as the sales performances
in Russia, which are going according to plan. Preparations for starting
up a local extrusion production site in Russia are continuing. The establishments
in Romania and Bulgaria also delivered exemplary performances, and with
sharply increased sales were able to further strengthen their market position.
The United States
The sale of window systems continued to rise in the second quarter as
well. Deceuninck North America concludes the first half of the year with
a turnover increase of more than 12% (expressed in USD) compared to the
first half of 2004. It is expected that this trend will continue for the
remainder of the year.
Once again, Turkey outperformed everyone else. In June, for the first
time since its foundation, the turnover of the Deceuninck division Ege
Profil surpassed the threshold of 10 million euros. On a quarterly basis,
this represents more than a doubling, while for the first half of the
year this amounts to an increase of more than 80% compared to the first
half of 2004. Naturally, the consoiidation of Winsa played an important
role here, but the sharply increased turnover for both the Winsa and Ege
brands is attributable in the first instance to a domestic new construction
market which continues to perform strongly, stimulated by lower interest
rates on mortgage loans.
Wood composite
During the first half of the year, the sale of wood composite decking
in the United States amounted to around 4 million USD; however, the start-up
of new customers has caused one to fall slightly behind the anticipated
plan.
In Europe, the launch of the Twinson®, wood composite products is
fully under way. A first project will soon be implemented in Belgium.
Noise barriers
The first half of the year saw a striking increase in sales and a substantially
thicker order book for Cyclefoam® noise barriers, made of recyclate
from post-consumer rigid PVC building products. The additional tapping
of the market segment of industrial construction projects is clearly generating
results.
PVC resin prices
Although PVC resin prices in Europe appear to have passed their peak,
they remain at an historically high level. During the first half of 2005,
the average price was more than 10% higher than during the first half
of 2004. In the United States, PVC Resin prices reached their peak in
March 2005, and they remained high until the end of June. Resin prices
there have increased by more than 25% compared to the first half of 2004.
Deceuninck does not exclude the possibility that PVC resin prices will
rise once again in the coming months.
Deceuninck is an integrated group of world format, specialised in compounding,
tool fabrication, design, development, extrusion, finishing, gaskets,
recycling and injection moulding of PVC-U systems and profiles for the
building industry. The company is active in more than 60 countries, has
31 subsidiaries (production and/or sales) and is supported by 3043 personnel,
670 of them in Belgium. In 2004 the Deceuninck Group achieved consolidated
sales of 582.1 million euros.
Deceuninck
Status Here for the Long Haul
Following the recent announcement of the merger of Deceuninck and its
sister company Status Systems the company is reporting positive response
to its restructured organisation. Whilst the operational issues were a
clear focus the company has also taken the opportunity to structure its
sales and customer support teams to offer an improved service to all of
its customers.
General
Manager Sales & Marketing, Chris Foreman comments; 'As part of the
transition into one UK business we have looked closely at our customers
needs and how best we can position ourselves to service them. We have
a wealth of talented and experienced individuals and we wanted to use
their particular skills wisely. We now have a unified Sales and Customer
Support team each with clear objectives to help the business continue
to move forward'.
Deceuninck Status strategy has been to focus specialised teams to embrace
all areas of customer activity and the relative product ranges. This includes
the strengthening of its Commercial activities in a new Commercial Department
under the direction of Jon Skinner. Window profile customers will be looked
after by the general sales team, customer account managers and technical
services teams lead by Kevin Warner. Deeplas Building Products sales team
continues to be managed by Hazel Wilson. Chris Foreman takes overall responsibility
for the sales functions that are all based out of the Calne Head Office.
With so much happening in the marketplace and the news of more companies
being offered for sale, the message from Deceuninck Status is very much
a statement of clarity and intent.
'Our message is that we are here for the long haul and our customers should
be reassured that our efforts as a united force will allow us move forward
where others may falter' commented Chris Foreman. 'We are very much aware
that some may perceive the merger as leaving us a vulnerable target for
speculative attack pre-supposing that we will be forced into scaling down
our service or product range. Nothing could be further from the truth
and we are keeping our customers continually updated on our plans.'
'Our much loved core products are continuing to provide the life blood
of our business that allows us to develop new and innovative products
for the future. A good example of this is the 1800 Series Decorative range
in Brilliant White which is widely acknowledged as the first and foremost
decorative PVCU window & door system. Demand for the product remains
consistently high and belies the fact that the system has been available
for over twelve years, firmly establishing its reputation as a reliable
and consistent product still very much a part of our range.
Foreman continues: 'Some are suggesting we will drop the system and the
famous 'Deeplas' brilliant white colour. This simply is not the case,
with sales continuing to grow the system remains very much in our plans
complementing what is now an even more extensive range of profiles gathered
together under the generic ZENDOW brand'.
Chairman's
Address to Pilkington AGM
At
the Annual General Meeting of Pilkington plc on 28th July, the Chairman,
Sir Nigel Rudd, made the following statement:
'As I reported at the time of our Annual Results in May, Pilkington continues
to benefit from improvements in operational efficiency and unremitting
cost reduction programmes.
Our
continuing focus on cash generation enabled the Group to report a further
significant reduction in net debt by 31st March. The adoption of a progressive
dividend policy is an indication of the Board's growing confidence in
the capability of the business to generate cash sustainably.
Over the course of this financial year, our priorities are to maintain
momentum on our cost reduction programme, started in Stage 1 of our three-stage
'Cash for Growth' strategy, to complete the rebuilding of our financial
strength, begun in Stage 2, and to begin the transition into Stage 3,
with targeted investments into profitable growth opportunities.
The Pilkington-constructed fourth float line in Brazil for our South American
joint venture is now in full production, following an excellent start-up.
A sound base has been established in China as a platform for future growth,
with the three Automotive plants now fully integrated into the global
Pilkington Automotive business. The joint venture float line in Russia
is on target to start production later this year.
Turning to current trading, I would now like to highlight the performance
of the main parts of our business in the first quarter of the current
financial year:
Building Products
As expected, conditions in most European Building Products markets remain
challenging. Energy-related costs are still rising, though the energy
surcharge introduced in Europe in November of last year has provided some
relief. Significant improvements in manufacturing performance have reduced
costs further and as a result our performance is in line with last year.
In North America, economic indicators are improving and strong residential
demand has underpinned the good level of industry capacity utilisation
and pricing.
The economies in Brazil, Argentina and Chile continue to strengthen and
demand for float glass remains robust.
In Australasia, the softening economy is affecting demand as anticipated,
though rising transport costs and the weaker Australian dollar have reduced
the pressure from imports.
Automotive Glass
At this stage sales volumes of Original Equipment are up on the same period
last year, due to the ongoing success of models fitted with Pilkington
glazing.
In Automotive Glass Replacement, demand has increased in Europe and remains
stable in North America.
Efficiency and productivity levels in both the Original Equipment and
Automotive Glass Replacement operations continue to improve across the
world, and results generally are ahead of last year.
In summary, the year has started in line with expectations. Pilkington
remains on track to begin its transition into the third phase of its strategy
over the course of this financial year, and has begun to target investments
into profitable growth opportunities in our core business areas.
Saint-Gobain
Group First-Half 2005 Results
Consolidated
first-half sales for the Saint-Gobain Group (six months ended June 30th,
2005) came in at €16,877 million, up 7.0%, or 7.4% at constant
exchange rates. The contribution of the Groups acquisitions to the
growth figure, net of disposals, amounted to €848 million during
the period, accounting for a rise of 5.4% in net sales. Like-for-like
growth (constant structure and exchange rates) for the period was 2.0%,
with 4.1% growth in the second quarter.
Consolidated net income for first-half 2005 advanced 13.9% over the year-earlier
period, at €632 million. Excluding capital gains, consolidated net
income climbed 10.9% to €642 million, fueled mainly by the improvement
in business income.
Performances of the Groups business sectors:
Overall, despite a difficult first quarter, the Groups five sectors
saw a rise in like-for-like sales over first-half 2005, with most businesses
reporting a significant rise in sales prices and, in the second quarter,
robust organic growth. Like-for-like second-quarter sales were up 4.1%,
on the back of a 0.7% dip in the first quarter. Like-for-like sales for
the Groups Flat Glass and Building Distribution Sectors hard
hit by the severe late-winter weather in the first quarter rebounded
strongly in the second quarter. Overall, the Groups first-half sales
advanced 2.0% on a like-for-like basis (including a +2.4% price impact
and a -0.4% volume effect).

Operating
income for the Group gained 4.6%, driven by a further improvement in the
Building Distribution and High-Performance Materials Sectors.
On an actual structure and exchange rate basis, the Building Distribution
Sector reported a strong 13.7% rise in sales, thanks to the first-half
contribution of its recent acquisitions, particularly Dahl (consolidated
as from May 1st, 2004) and Sanitas-Troesch (consolidated as from March
1st, 2005). A strong upswing in the second quarter of the year (up 5.0%
like-for-like), after a slow first quarter due to bad weather conditions,
fueled a 2.3% rise in sales. French and Scandinavian markets were the
main growth drivers, while Germany and, to a lesser extent, the UK, remained
on a downward trend. Operating margin for the Building Distribution Sector
continued to improve, coming in at 4.9% compared with 4.8% for the same
period in 2004.
The High-Performance Materials Sector reported a 1.4% increase in sales
on a comparable structure and exchange rate basis, with growth in volumes
and sales prices in the Ceramics & Abrasives Division partially dampened
by the drop in sales volumes reported by the Reinforcements Division.
The profitability of the High-Performance Materials Sector has further
advanced, with operating margin accounting for 11.2% of sales, compared
with 10.4% for H1 2004.
First-half sales for the Flat Glass Sector inched up slightly on a constant
structure and exchange rate basis, thanks to the upturn in the second
quarter. However, increased start-up costs due to the fast expansion of
the Flat Glass Sector in emerging countries and Asia in particular, dented
profitability.

The Groups interim consolidated financial statements prepared in
accordance with IFRS, which were reviewed by the Board of Directors on
July 28th, 2005, are summarised below:
Consolidated first-half sales climbed 7.0% on an actual structure basis
and 1.5% based on a comparable structure. At constant exchange rates*,
sales were up 7.4% on an actual structure basis and 2.0% on a comparable
structure basis. Sales prices rose 2.4% on average, while volumes dipped
slightly by 0.4%.
France accounted for 32.7% of total sales, with other western European
countries contributing 40.1%, North America 16.1% and emerging countries
and the Asia-Pacific region, 11.1%. Business remained buoyant, on a like-for-like
basis, in each of these areas, with the exception of western Europe, hampered
by the slowdown in Germany and the UK.
First-half operating income advanced 4.6%, and by 4.9% stripping out the
currency effects. Operating income represents 8.1% of sales, compared
with 8.3% of sales over the same period in 2004. In accordance with IFRS,
operating income now includes the cost of stock option programs and the
Group Savings Plan, representing a total of €26 million, compared
with €23 million for first-half 2004.
This slight dip in operating margin reflects the increased relative weight
of the Building Distribution Sector in the Group (despite the further
advance in the sectors profitability, to 4.9% compared with 4.8%
for first-half 2004), as well as higher start-up costs due to the fast
expansion of the Group in emerging countries. Excluding Building Distribution,
the Groups operating margin slipped to 10.4% from 10.5% in first-half
2004.
The Groups operations in the US and western Europe reported an improvement
in profitability, with the exception of France, where it remained flat.
In emerging countries and Asia, first-half profitability was dented by
the large-scale investments made over the period.
First-half business income jumped 10.5%, mainly thanks to the increase
in operating income and in profit on sales of non-current assets during
the period, coupled with the fall in non-operating costs.
Non-operating costs were scaled back slightly, to €108 million from
€133 million for the six months ended June 30th, 2004. Non-operating
costs include a €54 million charge in respect of asbestos-related
claims against CertainTeed (compared with a charge of €50 million
in the year-earlier period).
Update on asbestos claims in the United States: some 10,000 new claims
were filed against CertainTeed in the six months to June 30th, 2005, on
a par with the last two half-yearly periods. Approximately 3,000 mass
claims were filed in the State of Kentucky, for which no proof of medical
impairment has been provided.
During the same period, some 13,000 claims were resolved (compared with
11,000 over first-half 2004), and 3,000 claims were transferred to an
'inactive docket'. Therefore, the number of pending claims at June 30th,
2005 continued on a downward trend, standing at 100,000 at June 30th,
2005, compared with 106,000 at December 31st, 2004. The average cost of
claims settled over the last twelve months was approximately US$ 2,500
per claim, lower than the average cost of settlement at March 31st (approximately
US$ 3,000 per claim), due to a more favourable claims mix than the earlier
period.
On the legislative front, the bipartisan vote by the US Senate Judiciary
Committee on May 26th, 2005 concerning the Asbestos Trust Fund Bill has
since prompted much debate between the Bills advocates and its opponents.
The Bill may be put before the full Senate as from the Autumn.
Outlook and targets: The Group expects the recovery observed in
the second quarter of 2005 to pick up pace over the next six months, and
therefore confirms, for the full year, its target of 6% growth in operating
income at constant exchange rates (average rates for 2004).
Total
Approach to Efficiency
The
move to a multi-million pound purpose-built 100,000 sq ft factory gave
Total Glass the perfect opportunity to plan an efficient manufacturing
and delivery strategy from the outset, enabling the trade fabricator to
maintain its position as a quality and reliable supplier of windows, doors
and conservatories.
Headed
by Production Manager David Ogilvie, the management planning team, produced
the blueprint for optimum manufacturing efficiencies even before the first
turf was cut at the Overbrook Lane site in Knowsley, Liverpool to ensure
a totally streamlined approach from order intake to final despatch.
Explains David: 'The new factory was the opportunity to get it right from
the start and fulfil our vision of the ideal manufacturing operation which
is essential for success in today's rapidly maturing and increasingly
competitive marketplace.
'Having outgrown our former premises, the extra space at the Total Complex
meant we could plan right down to the final details, from easy and plentiful
access with our eight loading bays to the security afforded by storing
all stock, including profiles and reinforcing, as well as finished items
inside the building.'
'By building in efficiencies throughout the entire process, our manufacturing
costs are kept to a minimum and this keeps our prices competitive for
our customers,' continues David.
'Excellence in product quality and customer service, together with a dependable
five-day turnaround, remains a central focus for Total Glass which has
incorporated this philosophy into its entire manufacturing approach at
the new factory. The extra space allowed for the creation of a dedicated
Trade Centre which takes customers' orders online, by phone or even face-to-face
for local businesses.'
The 'modular' manufacturing set-up means that operatives on the six production
lines are entirely responsible for their own section resulting in quicker
through-put, consistent quality and, crucially, ease of loading for despatch.
Frames are loaded by customer order and geographical area onto vehicles
at the end of each day by a dedicated loading shift so the vans can leave
promptly at 7am the next day, ensuring customers receive their orders
on time, every time.
'Lack of space didn't allow us to do this at the old factory,' says David,
'so now the drivers arrive in the morning and can leave straightaway without
having to load up first.' This more efficient systems means drivers and
loading staff enjoy a slightly shorter working week, which eventually
could be extended throughout the factory.
Installers collecting their frames from the eight clearly-signed loading
bays located along the length of the building benefit too from direct
and easy access, which in turn has reduced waiting times dramatically.
And last, but not least, fuelling all these efficiencies is the legendary
canteen, catering for well over 100 people every day. An army 'marches
on its stomach', so the saying goes, and the Total Glass 'troops', along
with visiting suppliers and customers, have been taking advantage of the
popular facility which has proved a roaring success since it opened for
business in February.
'Designing the new factory to our exact requirements has given us the
freedom to maximise the potential of our manufacturing capacity to the
ultimate long-term benefit of the business, while enabling us to achieve
efficiencies that, in the past, we could have only dreamed about,' adds
Dave.
Tel: 0151 549 2339
Web: http://www.totalglass.com
Plastmo
in Bouyant Mood
Despite
difficult market conditions, the Directors of Plastmo Limited Group announce
a positive improvement in the Group's performance, compared to that of
the last half year, mainly due to an improved contribution from Abbott
Group.
Group Managing Director Henrik Jensen comments 'There are many totally
baseless rumours about Plastmo, some bordering on fantasy, circulating
the industry. Given the current market turmoil, we are doing quite well,
and the turnaround in Abbott Group's fortunes will continue to help strengthen
this position'.
British Institute
of Architectural Technologists (BIAT) Receives Royal Charter
British Institute of Architectural Technologists (BIAT) officially received
its Royal Charter on 22 July, and changed its name to The Chartered Institute
of Architectural Technologists (CIAT).
CIAT succeeds BIAT as the professional qualifying body for Architectural
Technologists, who from today can describe themselves as 'Chartered Architectural
Technologists' (MCIAT) and Architectural Technicians, (TCIAT).
This accolade will afford CIAT and its members the privileges and protection
enjoyed by Chartered bodies and secures CIAT and the disciplines it represents
firmly within the construction industry and process.
The descriptor 'Chartered Architectural Technologist' which only full
Members are permitted to use will further protect the consumer, clients
and employers by providing them with the confidence that they are employing
or commissioning a recognised competent professional.
CIAT is delighted that the Charter will be officially presented on behalf
of the Queen by Alex Galloway, Clerk of the Privy Council, to the Institute's
President Paul Burton in a handover ceremony to be held at the Royal Society,
London, on 28 July 2005.
President Paul Burton PBIAT said 'This achievement has been the result
of the 40 years of growth and development since the Institute's inception
in 1965.
I would like to thank all those associated with the Institute who have
worked towards this recognition, as well as those individuals and organisations
which supported us such as the RIBA, CIOB, LI, ARB, CIC, the Government
Departments and our accredited universities'.
The Institute's website can now be found at www.ciat.org.uk,
and staff email addresses will undergo a similar change, although the
old addresses will continue to function for some time.
Solvay Interim
Sales up 16% and Operating profits up 33%
Sales of the Solvay group for the 1st half of 2005 reached EUR 4,039
million, up 16% compared to the 1st half of 2004 (+17% in the 2nd quarter).
Sales of all three sectors improved: Plastics (+18%), Chemicals (+16%)
and Pharmaceuticals (+13%).
Group net profit reached EUR 509 million in the 1st half of 2005, close
to the full year 2004 record level (EUR 541 million). For the
2nd quarter of 2005, it amounted to EUR 184 million, up 57% from the
2nd quarter of 2004.
Beyond the improvement in operating profits (REBIT, +33% for the 1st
half of 2005), the Groups net profits for 2005 included a net
capital gain from the sale of our interest in the high density polyethylene
activities to BP (EUR 443 million) and negative non-recurring items
of EUR 281 million, resulting mainly from a profit on the sale of buildings
(EUR 125 million, including EUR 92 million in the 2nd quarter) and provisions
of EUR 382 million in the 1st half of 2005, including EUR 32 million
in the 2nd quarter.
Chemical sector profits (REBIT of EUR 163 million) for the 1st half
of 2005 doubled from the 1st half of 2004 and were up 82% in the 2nd
quarter. Firming of markets that continued in the 2nd quarter of 2005,
together with the confirmation of price increases and strict cost controls,
led to the restoration of operating margins, in a context of very high
energy costs.
Plastics sector profits (REBIT of EUR 218 million) were up 39% from
the 1st half of 2004 (+18% for the 2nd quarter), in a context of high
raw material and utilities costs. Specialty polymers, major contributors
to Group results, stood up well to the weakening of demand in certain
segments and recorded good earnings. Vinyls improved but, primarily
in Europe in the 2nd quarter, suffered erosion of demand, primarily
from inventory draw-downs by customers, which accelerated price decreases.
In Mercosur and Asia, sales were sustained.
The divestiture of Industrial Films is confirmed with the signature
of the final agreement with Renolit.
Composite
Doors - It's the Future!
When
Shepley launched the Visage® range of composite doors back in September
2004 they were expected to do well but Tim Walker, Shepley's sales director,
says that he has been overwhelmed by the response. Although our
Visage® composite door is technically superior to many doors on the
market, I've been surprised by just how quickly sales have increased.
In fact, figures are up to 50 doors per week, proving they really are
the next generation of residential doors, explained Tim.
'So
what exactly are the unique features of Shepley's composite door that
has led to this exciting response? Certainly one of the key elements is
the door's surface. Shepley's coloured and woodgrain composite features
a protective skin made from a modified polycarbonate blend - the type
of which is used to make helmet visors and police riot shields due to
its high impact strength. This skin also offers greater thermal and UV
stability than either ABS or PVC.
Shepley customer, Jim Still, MD of Brampton Windows, supports this view.
The main competitive advantage of Shepley's range is the composite
materials. The laminated timber core offers a solid feel whilst the compax
skin is more durable than PVCu. A common problem with many composites
is that they feature a PVCu skin, so dark colours absorb heat and are
prone to warping and delamination. Shepley's compax skin provides homeowners
with the option of darker door colours safe in the knowledge that the
door will last.
The range also comprises a weather resistant laminated veneer core, which
the company says makes it one of the most impenetrable doors with higher
thermal and sound insulation on the market. Andrew Young of Abbey Windows
says, The Shepley composite door resembles a real timber door but
without the maintenance. The design and proportions are more inline with
a traditional timber door than any other composite on the market. As our
customers often look to replicate timber doors, Shepley's range proves
easy to sell.
Visage composites are available with all the necessary accessories and
supplied unglazed with a cassette system, providing the homeowner with
an endless choice of 28m glass units, a factor that has found favour with
Leeds-based customer Franklin Windows. David Franklin, managing director,
commented, Composites are selling exceptionally well. In fact, we've
taken the PVCu panel doors out of our showroom to make way for more composites.
We particularly like the Visage® composite because it comes unglazed
meaning we are not restricted to a small range of glass. Homeowners really
can have what they want. And, with prices only marginally more expensive
than a residential door with a PVCu panel, I think all homeowners will
soon be demanding composites.
If you would like more information on Shepley's composite door, including
product brochure, a demonstration and prices please contact Shepley on
0161 339 2433.
Gloucester
Turnaround for Darby
The
Darby Glass plant in Gloucester is reporting a period of significant growth.
Under a new management team, sales over the last six-month period have
soared and are looking set to exceed the target of a 40% increase for
the current financial year.
The 46,000sq ft Gloucester factory has a capacity of 2,000 sealed units
and 1,000sq metres for single toughened per day, but some 18 months ago
output was down and progress was stuttering. However, indications for
future growth and development now look good to achieve a projected expansion
of 10% per annum over the next three years.
Gloucester's
new team is headed by General Manager Matthew Curtis, with Cathy Stephens,
Customer Services and Office Manager; Steve Billet, Production Manager;
and Phil Jones, Transport Manager. Mark Norcliffe and Lindsay Hanley are
responsible for developing sales both in and around the Gloucester region.
Chris Roberts, Sales and Marketing Director at Darby, says, The
Gloucester site is now back on track with an impressive increase in sales
volume achieved through regaining customers and bringing on new business.
Investment at Gloucester has recently included a fully automated Lisec
cutting line. With the plant's soft coat production already up to date,
the company's strategy is to recondition the second unit line this year.
Most importantly, staff training will be a key initiative to ensure first
class skills, consistent quality and service are achieved and maintained.
The Gloucester plant supplies both hard and soft coat IGUs, Darbyclad,
Sunergy IGUs, single toughened and Roof-Glas, which is aimed at the premium
rate conservatory roof market. Its production capability includes soft
coat units to a U-value of 1.1, single toughened plus decorative finishing
including Georgian, stains, leads and bevels. A new member of staff with
specific design experience in leads and Georgian has been taken on to
develop this side of the business.
Chris continues, As well as sorting out the everyday tasks, planning
is taking a more medium to long term view. Darby's investment plus the
policies and combined drive of the new management team are in evidence
empowering the operation to move forward and contributing to our future
success at Gloucester.
Darby Glass was winner of Glass Company of the Year at the recent G 05
Awards, which is an accolade that amply illustrates the recent success
of the group as a whole and reinforces its aspirations for the future.
Chris says, The benefits of being Glass Company of the Year will
be felt throughout Darby Glass, including the Gloucester site, as the
company's customers will understand that they are dealing with a group
that has been recognised as being the best in its field.
The site covers the M25 corridor and from Portsmouth to Birmingham, and
it is targeting small to medium sized companies handling £5,000
to £50,000 spend per month.
Tel: 01724 280044
Web: http://www.darbyglass.co.uk
Caption: Left to right you have Matthew Curtis General Manager, Kathy
Stephens Sales Office Manager, Phil Jones Transport Manager, and in the
front Steve Billett Production Manager.
New
S&J Conservatory - As Easy as ABC
Conservatory
manufacturer S&J says that its Advanced Building Concept (ABC) will
cut the time and cost of the average conservatory installation. For
the installer, it means little mess, easy, one day installation and a
top quality conservatory, coupled with a huge potential for high profits.
Available in white, rosewood and light oak, the ABC conservatory is fully
factory finished, pre-fabricated and ready to assemble when delivered
on site. It can then be installed in one day by the use of simple lock
and bolt together technology.
The roof is designed to take polycarbonate or high performance glass.
The windows and doors are glazed throughout with toughened safety glass
and include Low E as standard. The fully insulated walls and floors have
good thermal and acoustic properties.
The ABC conservatory sits on screwpiles, which provide an easy and cost
effective alternative to conventional foundations. Among the many advantages
of this type of construction method is its ability to reach the required
depth in difficult conditions such as clay or soft sand. And because there
is no need for conventional trenches, there is no need to hire skips to
dispose of waste.
ABC's base is made of extruded aluminium, which can be easily levelled,
once complete. The installed floor simply drops in between the joists.
The structural composite walls have a brick like appearance on the outside
with a paint ready surface on the inside. The walls are attached and assembled
by means of cam locks, each of which has a five tonne load capacity.
The window and door frames are installed with a locking nut system eliminating
the need for de-glazing and re-glazing. The top quality frames are supplied
by S&J's sister company John Fredericks Plastics and come with high
security hardware.
The roof, designed using the latest technology, can be assembled in under
an hour.
Paul Smith, general manager of S&J, said: The new concept is
the result of a year's dedicated research and development culminating
in extensive testing at the Building & Research Establishment (BRE).
We are delighted with the response so far and know we have a product that
will benefit both the public and installers alike!
S&J is marketing the ABC conservatory through a network of distributors
on a nationwide basis. There are currently some distributor vacancies
still available. The company is offering Saturday morning training sessions
at its Northamptonshire headquarters and at selected distributors throughout
the UK, where installers can learn how to assemble the conservatory in
just two hours. Full marketing and sales support will also be provided
by S&J.
Tel: 01604 585900
Email: mailto:paul@sandj.co.uk
KAT
UK Travels to France on Fact Finding Mission
Representatives
from KAT UK, a supplier of patio doors and sash windows, recently crossed
the channel on a fact finding mission to France.
Managing
director David Richards, general manager Jonathan Sheard,
sales director Paul Randall and production manager Dave
Morgan arranged at two day trip to French fabricator, ISOPLAS, in order
to see if they could pick up any innovative ideas that could be replicated
at KAT UKs headquarters in Macclesfield.
Commenting on the trip David said: Our stay in Harfleur was very
interesting and we were grateful to ISOPLAS staff to have given us their
time. We looked at the company's machinery, factory floor set up and processes
and were delighted to discover that KAT UK could match it in every way.
However, its always interesting to see how other European
companies work and we will endeavour to go on more trips in the future
to find out if there are ways in which we can improve the running of the
company.
Tel: 01625 412558
Email: mailto:sales@katuk.co.uk
Web: http://www.katuk.co.u
Caption: (left to right) ISOPLAS representative, Dave Morgan, Paul Randal,
Jonathan Sheard and David Richards
Small
Doors Make Big Impact for New World
Mini-Apeer
doorsets are opening new sales opportunities for fabricators. Door manufacturer
New World Developments is producing small versions of its double-skinned
GRP door Apeer, so that sales teams can easily transport a fully working
model to any venue for close scrutiny.
Each
mini-Apeer has all the features of its real-size partner. All styles are
manufactured with a matching integral framing unit for perfect fit and
aesthetic appeal. The grained effect and distinctive moulding or pip
detail is also shown. The traditional look and feel has been replicated
as well as all its thermal, durable and security properties. Reinforced
with aluminium and wood free, the company says Apeer will not rot, warp,
swell or shrink.
The mini-Apeer glazed doors include the patent pending, triple-glazed
glass unit which is difficult to remove externally as it is secured into
the door with a patent pending grooved innovation and no unsightly fixings.
Original glass designs are by the in-house team.
Customers can now see, close-up, how good Apeer looks; they can feel the
warm grain and examine the stringent standards that New World has set
itself. Full-size doors are available in a choice of black, white, blue,
green, red, mahogany and light oak finish embedded into the GRP resin.
Using an experienced research, production and technical team the company
says that it has designed the best possible doorset for todays tough
urban environment. 'Apeer has achieved PAS 23 and 24 as well as Secure
by Design and the triple construction is proving a sound defence against
intruders and a beautiful asset to any discerning home.'
Tel: 028 2563 2200
Email: mailto:linda.tomb@nwd.uk.com
Web: http://www.nwd.uk.com
Scottish
Roofing Contractors Fined for Collusive Bidding
Six
roofing contractors have been found by the OFT to have agreed to fix the
prices of flat roofing services in Western-Central Scotland through collusive
tendering. They have been fined almost £260,000 in total (reduced
to about £138,000 by leniency).
The parties (see note 1) were found to have been involved, to varying
degrees, in a series of individual agreements and/or concerted practices
in tendering for flat roofing contracts from 2000 to 2002 in breach of
the Chapter I prohibition of the Competition Act 1998.
The contracts affected were for felt and single ply flat roofing services.
The range of customers affected were diverse, including a hospital, a
school and several banks.
The OFT concluded that the parties' collusion in setting tender prices
was intended to restrict or distort competition and meant that buyers
were unable to obtain competitive prices when buying flat roofing services.
Sir John Vickers, OFT Chairman, said:
'Collusive tendering deprives customers of the benefits of competition.
In this case a hospital, school and council tax payers were disadvantaged
by these anti-competitive agreements.'
The decision is one of several by the OFT concerning collusion in the
supply of roofing services. In March 2005, the OFT issued two decisions
relating to roofing services: mastic asphalt flat-roofing contracts in
Scotland, and felt and single ply flat-roofing contracts in the North
East of England. An earlier decision, issued in March 2004 relating to
flat roofing contractors in the West Midlands was recently upheld by the
Competition Appeal Tribunal. The OFT is continuing to investigate other
allegations of collusive tendering in relation to flat roofing.
Agreements or concerted practices between businesses that fix prices and
share markets by way of collusive tendering are among the most serious
infringements of the Competition Act . Financial penalties are being imposed
on parties, subject to the operation of the policy to give lenient treatment
for undertakings coming forward with information in Competition Act cases.
In line with the OFT's leniency policy Pirie Limited has been granted
100 per cent leniency in recognition of the fact that Pirie was the first
party to apply for leniency and volunteer information in connection with
the OFT's pre-existing investigation in this case. In addition, due to
the information that it gave in relation to this investigation, Pirie
was also granted an uplift under 'leniency plus' for the OFT's recent
decision concerning mastic asphalt flat-roofing contracts in Scotland.
Walker has been granted 45 per cent leniency. The financial penalties
on those parties are being reduced accordingly.
Construction and housing markets form one of the OFT's current priority
areas of work.
Note 1. The businesses and number of infringements involved in
the OFT investigation (fines in brackets) were:
* Pirie (including Pirie Limited, Pirie Group Ltd and Pirie & Co (Paisley)
Ltd), involved in seven infringements (£85,774 reduced to zero by
leniency)
* W G Walker & Company (Ayr) Limited, involved in five infringements
(£76,194 reduced to £41,907 by leniency)
* Advanced Roofing Ltd, involved in one infringement (£1,963)
* Geo. Brolly & Co (Roofing) Ltd, involved in three infringements
(£22,239)
* Bonnington Contracts, involved in one infringement (£45,187)
* McKay Roofing Ltd, involved in two infringements (£27,219).
Omnico
Just Keeps Growing
Omnico
Plastics, the supplier of cellular plastic to the construction industry
has announced the opening of the companys new branch in Abingdon.
The
purpose built 4,700sqft warehouse situated on the Fairacres Trading Estate
opened on 20th June 2005 and offers excellent road links from the A34,
customer parking facilities and a comprehensive stock profile including:
* Own Brand Omniplas fascia, soffit and trims (white and woodgrain), Omniflow
rainwater, Omnisoil above ground and Omnidrain underground drainage systems.
* Swish, Kestrel, Celuform and Polypipe.
* Conservatory roof systems Ultralite 500, Uzone, Elevation and prefabricated
Ultraframe conservatory roofs manufactured by our in-house specialist
roof divisions.
* Tools and ancillaries.
Abingdon is the twenty-fourth branch to join the national portfolio.
In today's competitive market we attribute our continued growth
to providing commitment to product, value for money and delivering a first
class service which is further supported by the planned opening of branch
twenty-five in the Autumn. says the company.
Expert technical advice together with helpful and efficient service will
be delivered by the Abingdon team Greg Baker (Branch Manager), Kieran
Carberry (Branch Assistant) and Nick Stone (Field Sales Manager).
The new branch is located at Unit C, Kimber Road, Fairacres Trading Estate,
Abingdon, telephone 01235 534401.
For further information on any of the Omnico branches please contact Spencer
Priestley on (01473) 461461 or visit the website http://www.omnico.co.uk.
Securistyle
Achieves Hat Trick of Hotel Success
Window
hardware manufacturer Securistyle has achieved a hat trick of hotel success
with the installation of commercial window hinges in three luxury Dubai
hotels.
Securistyle's Parallel hinge system has been installed in the Grand Hyatt
and the Shangri-La hotels and the Sterling top hung heavy duty hinge system
has been fitted in the Fairmont Hotel as well as the Dubai Marina.
Dave
Walsh, Securistyle's export manager based in Dubai said: Our high
quality window hardware fulfils the requirements of commercial developments
such as hotels and offices. They are durable, easy to operate and are
manufactured from austenitic stainless steel, which is ideal for coastal
areas as it is highly corrosion resistant.
Parallel opening windows provide natural ventilation by allowing a balanced
air flow around the entire opening and can also form part of an automated
solution for climate control.
The 674 bedroom Grand Hyatt Hotel is an outstanding combination of resort
facilities, luxury hotel guest rooms and suites, residential apartments
and one of the most advanced conference centres in the Middles East. The
architect is Arkitecnic System Company and the window system company is
Alico - Sharjah.
Securistyle's Parallel hinges have also been fitted to the 200 metre tall,
43 storey Shangri-La Hotel. The architect was NORR Group Consultants (Canadian)
DUBARCH Architects and Engineers and the window system company was Thomas
Bennett Gulf LLC (Hartmann - Germany).
Securistyle's Sterling top hung heavy duty hinge system is a good choice
for commercial windows, as it has superior carrying capacity. The heavy
duty friction hinge is capable of achieving all leading international
standards, including the UK BS 6375; the North America AAMA 904.1; the
French NFP-20-501; and the Singapore Standard 212:1988.
This was particularly important for the Fairmont Hotel, which is a multi-use
complex of apartments and offices. The architect is Khatib & Alami
and the window system company is Al Abbar of Dubai.
The Sterling hinge system has also been fitted to a range of buildings
within Dubai Marina - an awe-inspiring waterfront development, which has
become a 'city-within-a city'. The architect is HOK Canada Inc and the
two system companies are Alico (Schico) of Sharjah (phase one) and Al
Abbar of Dubai (phase two).
Tel: 01242 221200
Web: http://www.securistyle.com
Fabricators
Flock to Schücos Innovations Days
Innovations
Days are a new initiative by Schüco designed to keep the companys
fabricators fully informed about the companys latest systems and
products. After a successful launch in November last year, the company
has just completed its second Innovations session which was so heavily
subscribed that the original two days had to be increased to three.
Over the three days, 200 fabricators heard about a range of products including
AvanTec, a concealed hinge fitting for Schücos aluminium Royal
S and Royal C windows, and Skyline, the companys new unitised façade
system which brings the benefits of prefabrication to the construction
of the building envelope.
Other new products presented were Firestop II EI 60, a multi-purpose aluminium
fire-door; smoke and heat extraction ventilation systems; the RS 160 HI,
a large, highly insulated sliding door; the RS 70 HPS, a high performance
sliding window; and the RS 114 vertical slider. Fabricators were also
given a hands-on demonstration of Schücal+, Schücos new-generation
estimating software that aims to give fabricators a competitive edge by
slashing bid response times and minimising waste in the fabrication process.
A recent Innovations Day has been focusing on the Schüco Jansen range
of steel curtain walling and window systems and Schüco is already
gearing up for a new series of Innovations Days in November. For full
details of dates and content, fabricators should contact the Marketing
Department, Schüco International, Whitehall Avenue, Kingston, Milton
Keynes MK10 0AL. Tel: 01908 282111 or visit the website: http://www.schueco.co.uk
Cash
for PVC Waste with Recovinyl
Window
companies can now cut the costs of disposing of old PVC window and door
frames under a new scheme aimed at promoting greater recycling of post-consumer
PVC waste. It also covers ancillary PVC products such as roofline products,
cladding, shutters and blinds.
Recovinyl is a practical scheme offering real financial incentives to
installers who are encouraged to dismantle and recycle old PVC frames,
instead of sending them to landfill which is fast becoming an unattractive,
expensive and increasingly unavailable option.
All
the UK's 8,000-plus window installation companies are eligible to register
for free. The scheme removes barriers to recycling by subsidising installers
for the additional costs of dismantling, sorting and transporting separated
PVC waste, as well as providing access to accredited recyclers.
The UK is one of four countries taking part in the Recovinyl scheme, which
is funded by Vinyl 2010, the PVC industry body formed to demonstrate commitment
to sustainable development amid growing pressures to recycle all types
of post-consumer building materials.
Backed by the British Plastics Federation, the scheme aims to ensure a
steady supply of post-consumer PVC waste for recycling and to help deliver
the Europe-wide Vinyl 2010 commitment to recycle 40,000 tonnes of post-consumer
PVC by 2010. Recovinyl aims to recycle 1,600 tonnes of post-consumer PVC
from the UK alone during 2005. Higher targets are set for 2006 and beyond.
Recycling PVC waste is also a key part of the Government's environmental
sustainable objectives, under which higher standards are established for
waste disposal and use of materials. These will inevitably have an impact
on how companies deal with their window waste and force the industry to
become 'greener'.
One of the biggest challenges in encouraging greater PVC waste recycling
by installers has been overcoming resistance due to the increased costs
associated with frame deconstruction, segregation and transportation.
Operating in a competitive market and on tight margins, installers have
traditionally taken the easier option of landfilling their PVC window
waste.
However, the rising cost of landfill disposal is making this an increasingly
unviable option. Attitudes have to change if the PVC industry is
to have a sustainable future, comments Roger Morton of Axion Recycling,
the scheme's project managers and technical advisors. However we
recognise funding is an important motivational factor too, hence the launch
of this scheme that offers a practical solution with tangible rewards
for recycling.
We subsidise those who collect PVC waste and send it to accredited
recycling companies. These payments encourage recycling of PVC on an industrial
scale by making up for the higher cost of recycling. By participating
in the PVC recycling initiative, companies benefit immediately in terms
of reduced disposal costs through financial incentives to divert waste
material from landfill.
As deconstructed frames take up less space in skips, fewer skips
are required, also saving money. The promotion of their 'green' credentials
can also help window companies win more business as consumers increasingly
seek out firms with environmentally-friendly business practices,
explains Roger.
How the Recovinyl scheme works
To be eligible for help in reducing their costs, window companies must
first register as 'members' of the scheme. This can be done for free at
http://www.recovinyl.com.
Members can then make commercial and practical arrangements with an accredited
local recycler of their choice to deliver their waste PVC waste.
Dismantled post-consumer frames can either be taken to a participating
waste transfer station or sent direct to a PVC recycling company.
Data on the amount of delivered PVC waste is logged every month onto a
members-only section of the website. Once confirmation of the waste shipment
has been verified by Recovinyl, grant payments are made direct to the
member's bank account.
As well as financial aid, Recovinyl offers technical support and access
to accredited recycling companies throughout the UK to make the recycling
process easier for participants, wherever their location.
According to Government figures, given current trends in window
design and usage over the next ten years, it is predicted that 89,000
tonnes of PVC window waste will be produced each year. It is therefore
in the interests of window companies and the PVC industry as a whole to
encourage greater recycling of this sustainable material and protect our
natural resources for future generations, adds Roger Morton.
Further information on the Recovinyl scheme is available at http://www.recovinyl.com
or from an information helpline Tel: 0870 240 2416 Fax: 0870 240 2417.
Alternatively contact Axion Recycling http://www.axionrecycling.com
or Tel: 0161 426 7731
Tioxide
Europe Fails in CGU Claim
A
claim for an indemnity under a 'claims made' liability insurance policy
failed where the Claimant could not establish that it had suffered 'loss'
as defined in the policy. The Claimant was not entitled to aggregate the
claims made against it in the absence of an aggregation clause and where
the presence of a £10,000 deductible eschewed such aggregation.
The Claimant manufacturer, Tioxide, sought an indemnity from CGU, the
defendant insurers, who subscribed to excess layer liability insurance
policies for the policy year June 1996 to June 1997, written on a 'claims
made' basis.
Indemnity was claimed in respect of all claims (including future claims)
made against Tioxide arising from the discoloration of uPVC products manufactured
and sold by others which had included a pigment supplied by Tioxide. The
pigment had caused a small proportion of uPVC products to discolour, as
a result of which Tioxide had been liable to several manufacturers for
loss and damage.
Tioxide were insured under a Global Liability Policy against claims first
made against it for an indemnity on the primary layer. Tioxide also had
similar first and second excess layer policies.
CGU argued that Tioxide's claim was excluded by the terms of the policy
because the claims in respect of which Tioxide sought an indemnity were
not 'on account of Property Damage', nor was the claim for 'Loss' within
the meaning of the policy definitions. The policy covered claims brought
against Tioxide for 'damages on account of
physical injury to
tangible property
resulting from each Loss'.
'Loss' was defined as 'an accident, including continuous or repeated exposure
to the same general harmful conditions' - in short, the loss had to be
some kind of accident.
The Judge held that 'physical injury' included an unwanted physical change
in the property (i.e. discoloration), even if the change was not permanent,
provided that it impaired the value or usefulness of the property.
Further, it was no bar to Tioxide's claim that the indemnity sought was
in respect of economic loss, rather than actual damage to property (those
claiming against Tioxide were not those whose property had suffered physical
injury, but rather those who were liable to indemnify others on to whom
the uPVC products had been sold). The definition of 'Financial Loss' covered
economic loss arising from damaged property and was wide enough to encompass
claims for the cost of repair or replacement of discoloured products.
However, Tioxide's claim failed as the definition of 'Loss' required a
unifying event which could be pinpointed as the 'accident' to bring all
of the different claims against Tioxide within a single claim for indemnity.
Tioxide's 'error' in (1) supplying a harmful pigment which caused discoloration;
or (2) exposing its customers to the harmful pigment, could not, in the
ordinary course of language, be described as an 'accident' or a 'continuous
and repeated exposure to the same general harmful conditions'.
The Judge held that Tioxide was trying to make a wide aggregation clause
out of the definition of 'Loss' when that was not the purpose of the definition.
Fatally, the policy did not contain an aggregation clause entitling Tioxide
to aggregate all of the claims from the same originating cause. On the
contrary, it contained an individually agreed deductible of '£10,000
each Loss without aggregate' - this suggested that there had been a deliberate
intention to exclude claims of that size or less. The effect of this was
that, if the discoloration itself was regarded as the 'accident', there
would be no cover as each individual claim would be excluded by the deductible.
Tioxide's claim further failed as the policy excluded cover for property
damage which was 'expected' by Tioxide: Tioxide knew at the time it was
supplying the pigments that they may cause discoloration of the uPVC products
and that claims were likely to be made against it as a result. That Tioxide
did not know why the discoloration was occurring, and that discoloration
would only occur in a limited number of cases, did not change the basic
fact that damage was expected. It is noteworthy that the Judge stated
that 'expected' should be read literally: Tioxide must have expected the
damage - negligence, however bad, would not suffice.
Finally, Tioxide's claim also failed as it had not correctly notified
the insurers of the excess policies as required for claims made against
Tioxide subsequent to the policy period.
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